What Is A Migraine?
A migraine is a neurological condition characterised by recurrent, moderate to severe headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms. It affects millions of people worldwide, with chronic sufferers frequently reporting a significant decline in their quality of life.
“Traditional pharmacological treatments often prove ineffective or lead to unwanted side effects, highlighting the need for alternative therapies. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), particularly single-pulse TMS (sTMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS), has been extensively researched as a non-invasive option for acute and preventive migraine management.” (Bhola et al., 2022)
Symptoms of Migraine
Some of the most common symptoms of Migraine include:
- Nausea,
- Vomiting,
- Sensitivity to light and sound.
Why Choose TMS for Migraines?
TMS offers a cutting-edge, non-invasive approach to managing migraines. By targeting brain regions involved in migraine mechanisms, TMS may provide both immediate relief and long-term prevention.
- Non-Invasive and Drug-Free: TMS avoids the side effects associated with medications.
- Preventive and Acute Relief: TMS offers solutions for both reducing attack frequency and managing acute episodes.
- Improved Quality of Life: Helps manage associated symptoms like mood changes and anxiety.
What TMS May Improve
Migraines where TMS may be helpful:
(Please note, this information is investigational and not a substitute for professional medical advice.)
Single-pulse TMS (sTMS):
- Key finding: Alleviates pain intensity during migraine episodes.
- Clinical evidence: 46% of patients reported significant relief, compared to 22% in a placebo group (Bhola et al., 2022).
- Implication: Suitable for immediate, drug-free relief.
- Repetitive TMS (rTMS):
- Key finding: A 50% reduction in migraine days over 12 weeks of treatment (Lipton et al., 2010).
- Clinical evidence: Shows potential for long-term migraine management and prevention.
- Implication: Helps reduce attack frequency and improve overall quality of life.
Reported Benefits of TMS for Migraines
Studies have highlighted several benefits for migraine sufferers using TMS:
- Pain Reduction:
Decreased severity and frequency of migraine attacks. - Improved Functioning:
Better sleep and reduced migraine-associated anxiety.
Enhanced mood and overall well-being.
Considerations and Cautions
- Limited Evidence: Research is promising but still evolving, especially for long-term outcomes.
- Individualised Approach: Treatment should be tailored to each patient’s condition and history.
- Commitment: TMS often requires multiple sessions over weeks for optimal results.
- Side Effects: Mild side effects may occur, including headache, scalp discomfort, or temporary auditory changes.
Important Note
Outcomes vary, and the decision to pursue TMS should follow a comprehensive consultation with a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or pain specialist. They can assess your condition, explain risks and benefits, and develop an individualised treatment plan.
Read More
- Bhola, R., et al. (2022). Single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Acute Migraine Relief: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Headache, 62(8), 978–986.
- Lipton, R. B., et al. (2010). Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation for acute treatment of migraine with aura: a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, sham-controlled trial. The Lancet Neurology, 9(4), 373–380.
- Rossi, S., et al. (2015). Repetitive TMS over the visual cortex for migraine prevention.
For further information, consult resources like The Journal of Headache and Pain (2017) or position statements from the European Headache Federation (2013).